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PWL#075B - Resources on Ultrasonic Phased Array, multielement probe, time shifting, Swept Beam
November 16, 2009

PWL#075B - Resources on Ultrasonic Phased Array, multielement probe, time shifting, Electronic Scanning, Beam Steering, Swept Beam Technology, Electronic focusing, S-scan Display, time-of-flight, wavefront, software driven, encoder capability, full data storage and more...


Mid November Bulletin

16 November 2009 - Resources on Ultrasonic Phased Array - Bulletin 43


Introduction

Beam Steering and Dynamic Focussing are the most useful features of phased array inspection technology. These capabilities are made possible by creating complex ultrasonic transducers made of multiple elements, ultrasonically isolated from each other, each with its own electrical contacts and electronically driven individually under computer control. The fundamentals of the technology are well explained in a few of the publications listed hereafter.

The result is that the inspection results much more precise and rapid, relative to the traditional ultrasonic technique, whatever the defect orientation. The advantages are valuable and therefore it is predicted that Ultrasonic Phased Array inspection will be used more and more, as it is slowly accepted by Codes.

It is therefore quite important to be exposed to all available information on Ultrasonic Phased Array to evaluate advantages, limitations and costs. Please find here our new Mid Month Bulletin that we offer with the purpose of providing useful online information easily accessible to our readers, either now or at some later date.

No claims of completeness of knowledge are advanced. Readers willing to suggest additional information that they know and peruse successfully, can send a note by e-mail, using the Contact Us form.

The addresses reported hereafter were live and correct at the time of their publication. There is no guarantee that they will always be so, because they are administered by the sources themselves and are under their control.

Note: References to articles or other documents are given here in one of two forms. If the links are "live" (usually underlined or otherwise highlighted) they are operated with a click of the mouse.

If they are URL's (Uniform Resource Locator), which is the analogue of an address, they begin with "http://..." or "www.". These are not live and must be copied and pasted entirely into the browser (after having selected them with the mouse or otherwise). If they are long they may be displayed in two or more lines. In that case one has to care that the URL be copied completely in a single line without any space, and Enter.

If the information is important to you, you may save the selected pages in a suitable folder on your Computer for easy reference. You are welcome to forward this page to those of your friends who may profit of this information.


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Resources

Phased array ultrasonics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phased_array_ultrasonics

An Introduction to Ultrasonic Phased Array Technology
http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/ultrasonics/intro-to-pa/

Scanning Modes at the Application of
Ultrasonic Phased Array Inspection Systems

http://www.ndt.net/article/wcndt00/papers/idn193/idn193.htm

Ultrasonic Phased Array Inspection of Turbine Components (9 pages)
http://www.ndt.net/article/ecndt2006/doc/Th.2.6.2.pdf

Ultrasonic Phased Array
http://www.asnt.org/publications/tnt/tnt2-2/tnt2-2fyi.htm

Phased-array technology
http://www.bercli.net/index_files/BERCLI_Articles.htm

Ultrasonic Phased Array Inspection
http://www.mistrasgroup.com/services/company/publications/ultrasonic_phased_array.pdf

Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT)
http://www.nde.com/phased_array_technology.htm

Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT)
http://www.twi.co.uk/content/ndt_paut.html

New developments of ultrasound phased array for the evaluation of friction stir welds
http://www.twi.co.uk/content/spcrbmar2003.html

Ultrasonic phased array inspection of FSW lap joints
http://www.twi.co.uk/content/spdksept2004.html

Correlation of phased array inspection and fatigue performance of FSW joints
http://www.twi.co.uk/content/spdscjun07.html

Ultrasonic phased array inspection technology for the evaluation of friction stir welds
http://www.twi.co.uk/content/spcrbjan2004.html

Signal processing for quality assurance in friction stir welds
http://www.twi.co.uk/content/spdksept03.html

Independent qualification of phased array inspection of fillet welds
http://www.twi.co.uk/content/spcrassept2002c.html

Phased array scanning of artificial and impact damage
in carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP)

http://www.twi.co.uk/content/spbcnsept2005.html

Simulation of Phased Array Techniques and Model Based Data Reconstruction
(9 pages)
http://www.cedrat.com/applications/software/doc/Phased_arrays.pdf

Phased-Array Ultrasonics in Welding: A Primer
http://www.fandmmag.com/print/Fabricating-and-Metalworking/Phased-Array-Ultrasonics-in-Welding--A-Primer/1$1543

Inspection of Spot Welds using an Ultrasonic Phased Array (9 pages)
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/pdfs/alm_03/7l_inspection_spot_welds.pdf

Phased Array Ultrasonics: Is it the Future of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing (NDT)? - Part 2
http://www.frost.com/prod/servlet/market-insight-top.pag?Src=RSS&docid=80759372

Feasibility Study of Ultrasonic Inspection Using Phased Array
of Turbine Blade Root
– Part 1
http://www.wireworld.com/rdtech/PDF/Feasability_Study_B.pdf

Comparative studies on phased array ultrasonic, alternating current potential drop and conventional ultrasonic techniques for detection, monitoring and sizing of circumferential fatigue crack growth in pipes (7 pages)
http://www.cnde-iitm.net/Published%20Papers%20pdf/2007%20JSE.pdf

Simulation of ultrasonic phased array technique for imaging
and sizing of defects using longitudinal waves
(14 pages)
http://www.cnde-iitm.net/Published%20Papers%20pdf/2007%20IJPVP.pdf

A MEMS Phased Array Transducer for Ultrasonic Flaw Detection
http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~dwg/research/IEEE%20sensors.pdf

Pipeline Girth Weld Inspections using Ultrasonic Phased Arrays
(16 pages)
http://www.aaende.org.ar/sitio/biblioteca/material/T-050.pdf

Ultrasonic Phased Array Procedures for Rapid Inspection of Piping Welds (102 pages)
http://mydocs.epri.com/docs/public/000000000001014656.pdf

Use of Phased Arrays for Ultrasonic Testing of Railroad Wheels
(6 pages)
http://www.standardsteel.com/rdpapers/phasedarray.pdf

Ultrasonic inspection of pressure vessel construction
welds using phased arrays
(23 pages)
http://www.ipeia.com/Misc_Docs/Fri%20830am%20Moles.pdf

ASTM E2491 - 08
Standard Guide for Evaluating Performance Characteristics
of Phased-Array Ultrasonic Testing Instruments and Systems

ASTM International / 01-Jul-2008 / 18 pages
Click to Order.

ASTM E2700 - 09
Standard Practice for Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Welds Using Phased Arrays

ASTM International / 01-Aug-2009 / 9 pages
Click to Order.

ASTM WK20531 - (Work Item) - Pending Publication
New Practice for Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Welds Using Phased Arrays

Commercial Publications

Note - The items listed hereafter are commercial in character. No endorsement or recommendation is intended. They are proposed only for the informational value their content may have for interested readers.

Multi Function Phased Array & Ultrasonic Inspection Systems
http://www.technologydesign.co.uk/dwnLoads/January%202007.pdf

Ultrasonic Phased Array Systems For Rail Wheel Inspection (2 pages)
http://www.geinspectiontechnologies.com/download/products/ut/tm/ut_tm_rail-wheel.pdf

Phased Array Beam Characterization Block
http://www.sonatest.com/products/multi/pabeamcharblock/Overview.html

Phased Array Probes (4 pages)
http://www.ndt-vn.com/page/Catalog/Ultrasonic/Probe/Phased%20Array%20Probes%20catalog.pdf

Phased Array Ultrasonics
http://www.techcorr.com/services/Inspection-and-Testing/Phased-Array-Ultrasonics.cfm

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